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Illustration of a consultation reviewing spinal imaging

Spinal Stenosis

When narrowing around the spinal nerves affects comfort, movement, or walking.

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Overview

Understanding spinal stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of spaces within the spine. It may put pressure on nerve roots or the spinal cord. It commonly affects the lower back or neck, and some people have narrowing without symptoms.

Common symptoms

  • Pain, tingling, or numbness in the legs or buttocks.
  • Leg discomfort with standing or walking that eases when leaning forward.
  • Neck-related symptoms may include arm or hand numbness or weakness.

What can cause it?

Age-related changes can reduce the space available for nerves. These include bone spurs, thickened ligaments, and bulging discs. Some people are born with a narrower spinal canal.

How it is evaluated

Evaluation combines your symptom history with an examination of strength, sensation, balance, and walking. MRI or CT may clarify the anatomy. Imaging findings alone do not determine whether treatment is needed.

Treatment considerations

These are general educational options. A consultation helps determine what is appropriate for your diagnosis and health.

Nonsurgical care

Physical therapy and an individualized activity plan may help maintain strength and mobility.

Explore nonsurgical care →

Symptom management

A clinician may discuss medications or injections based on your symptoms and medical history.

Surgical evaluation

Persistent symptoms or neurological problems may prompt a surgical discussion. Decompression creates space around nerves; fusion may be considered for certain associated problems. Benefits and risks depend on the individual.

Understand lumbar decompression →
Back pain treatments and procedure videos →

Sources and further reading

This guide is educational and does not replace an individual medical evaluation.

Bring your questions. Understand your options.

Talk with a member of our team about your symptoms and next steps.

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