Degenerative Disc Disease
What changes in spinal discs can mean and why imaging does not tell the whole story.
Request My ConsultationUnderstanding degenerative disc disease
Spinal discs cushion the spaces between vertebrae. Over time they can lose water and height. The term degenerative disc disease is used for disc changes associated with symptoms, but similar findings also occur in people without pain.
Common symptoms
- Neck or back pain that varies with position or activity.
- Stiffness or reduced tolerance for everyday movements.
- Arm or leg symptoms if related changes irritate a nerve.
What can cause it?
Disc tissue changes with age and repeated loading. Reduced disc height can affect nearby joints and the spaces where nerves travel. These changes do not mean symptoms will inevitably worsen or that every altered disc needs treatment.
How it is evaluated
Evaluation compares your pain pattern and physical examination with imaging when indicated. MRI can show discs and nerves, but a scan finding must fit the clinical picture. Your clinician also considers other possible sources of pain.
Treatment considerations
These are general educational options. A consultation helps determine what is appropriate for your diagnosis and health.
Explore back conditions →Questions for your visit
- Which disc findings actually match my symptoms?
- What would make continued nonsurgical care, replacement, or fusion appropriate for me?
Sources and further reading
This guide is educational and does not replace an individual medical evaluation.
Bring your questions. Understand your options.
Talk with a member of our team about your symptoms and next steps.