Understanding kyphosis
The upper back naturally curves forward. Kyphosis is commonly used to describe an excessive forward curve, also called hyperkyphosis. Some curves are flexible and related to posture; others reflect structural changes in the vertebrae.
Common symptoms
- A visibly rounded upper back or increasing forward stoop.
- Back discomfort, stiffness, or fatigue when standing.
- Difficulty maintaining comfortable upright posture.
What can cause it?
Causes include postural changes, differences in vertebral development, and compression fractures from osteoporosis. Injury or previous surgery can also affect alignment. The cause and flexibility of the curve help guide the discussion.
How it is evaluated
An examination assesses posture, flexibility, balance, and nerve function. Standing X-rays show the curve and overall alignment. Additional imaging or bone-health testing may be needed when a fracture, nerve problem, or another cause is suspected.
Treatment considerations
These are general educational options. A consultation helps determine what is appropriate for your diagnosis and health.
Explore spine injuries and deformity →Questions for your visit
- Is my curve flexible or structural, and what caused it?
- Is the goal pain relief, improved balance, prevention of progression, or a combination?
Sources and further reading
This guide is educational and does not replace an individual medical evaluation.
Bring your questions. Understand your options.
Talk with a member of our team about your symptoms and next steps.